The Philippine National Police (PNP) joins the government in the annual observance of the “National Flag Day” every May 28 – a day that holds deep historical and patriotic significance, reminding Filipinos of the sacrifices made by our ancestors in the fight for our independence.
The observance traces its roots to Presidential Proclamation No. 374 issued on March 6, 1965, which declared May 28 as the National Flag Day, to commemorate the date when the national emblem was first unfurled after the Philippine Revolutionary Army defeated the Spanish forces in the Battle at Alapan in Imus, Cavite in 1898.
On May 23, 1994, Executive Order No. 79 expanded the commemoration to a 16-day period, culminating on June 12 — Philippine Independence Day. This was further strengthened in 1998 through Republic Act No. 8491, also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, which mandates the display of the Philippine National Flag in all government offices, agencies, business establishments, schools, and private homes from May 28 to June 12.
The Philippine flag is the embodiment of our country’s ideals, culture, and tradition. Government institutions, schools, and civic organizations often hold ceremonies, parades, and educational activities to celebrate the flag and what it stands for. Its display reflects our respect and reverence to our very own symbol of national sovereignty and solidarity.
The flag itself is rich in symbolism, with each element representing core values and national ideals. The blue stripe signifies peace, freedom and justice; while the red stands for courage and patriotism. The white triangle embodies the principle of liberty, equality and fraternity. Inside of it are the three stars and the sun with eight rays representing the major island groups of the country: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, and the first eight provinces which revolted against the Spaniards—Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Batangas, Laguna and Nueva Ecija.
More than just a piece of fabric, the Philippine flag is a powerful emblem of the nation’s struggles and triumphs. This year’s National Flag Day serves as a vital reminder of who we are as a people. It encourages every Filipino to look back with pride and look forward with hope, guided by the ideals that the national flag so proudly represents.
Let us show our love for our country as we raise our flag with pride and honor!
